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A Taste of Galicia - Octopus a Feira
Quite
often when you research information into the various cultures and
cuisines that make up countries it is quite possible to find a common
theme common name for the food of that country. Such as French food,
Italian food etc but with the regards to Spanish food or more accurately
described as recipes that originate from the country of Spain it could
be argued that it is not quite that simple.
The reason for this is that you could quite easily argue that
technically there is no such thing as Spanish food and the reason being
for this is that Spain is an amalgam of its constituent parts that is to
say it could be described as a political construct which is made up of
disparate groups with their own languages, cultures, cuisines etc. The
various autonomous regions that comprise Spain have been slowly pulled
together through a variety of different processes some by force, some by
choice but they all have one thing in common and that is they have kept
their own individual features.
The number of autonomous different regions that form what we would
nowadays refer to as Spain is 17; they all have their own linguistic
variations of the language, in some cases it's a different sub language
entirely and as well as their own cultures most definitely have their
own individual cuisines.
One of those autonomous regions comprises the north-western province of
Galicia. Galicia is surrounded on two sides by the Atlantic Ocean and it
is pretty understandable to think that for a region that has such an
involvement with the sea, its cuisine would also be heavily influenced
by the sea.
The above having been said not all of Galicia’s finest recipes are all
seafood based and the region can lay claim to quite a variety of dishes
all of which are most definitely worth investigating further.
Lets top talking about the food and get down to business. Let’s eat!
The ingredients for four people with this dish are as follows:
1 Octopus of about 2 kg in weight.
1 Onion
2dl of Olive Oil
2L Water
1 Spoonful of Sweet Paprika
1 Spoonful of Hot Paprika
Coarse Salt
Basically this dish is all about preparation. Clean the Octopus
carefully first, remove the ink sac, and the beak that it has between
the tentacles and empty the head. Beat it with a mallet and wash it in
plenty of water.
Put the Octopus into a tall pan with boiling water and the onion, and
then take it out with the help of a skewer roughly three times. The aim
of this exercise is to actually scald the meat rather than cook it at
this stage.
Once this exercise has been repeated then put the Octopus back into the
pan and then continue to cook it until the meat is tender. The time that
this would take does really depend upon the quality of the Octopus that
you are cooking.
Once the meat is tender enough then remove from the pan making sure that
at all times that the skin doesn’t disintegrate. Remove the octopus from
the pan with the aid of a skewer and this way your fingers are less
likely to end up being seriously scalded!
Dry the cooked octopus and cut into 2 or 3 centimetre pieces. Put the
hot octopus pieces on to wooden plates and season with salt and sprinkle
with the two kinds of paprika and the olive oil.
This would make an ideal first course or a light snack!
Galiciahttp://www.turgalicia.es
TRADITIONAL DISHES FROM SPAIN
Pavo Trufado de Navidad (Christmas Turkey with Truffles)
1 turkey of 4 kg.
½ kg. minced lean pork
1 kg. minced veal
Salt and ground black pepper
1 glass of brandy
1 large glass of dry oloroso sherry
3 tins (of 90g) truffles (mushrooms)
150 g "jamon serrano"
200 g belly of pork in rashers
6 eggs
For garnish...
Apple puree, Plums, Pineapple, oranges and maraschino cherries
For the stock..
Carcass and giblets of the turkey
½ kg carrots
½ kg leeks
½ kg onions
1 stick of celery
1 bottle of dry sherry
2 ham bones
36 g gelatin
Eggshells
Place the turkey upside down, cut the skin along the backbone, and using
the fingers, ease away the skin in one piece, first on one side of the
backbone and then on the other. It is elastic and should come away
easily.
Keep the breasts apart, making fillets of the thickest parts and cutting
into strips. Remove the meat from the legs and wings, etc., and mince it
with the pork and veal, putting it all into a bowl. Season with salt and
ground black pepper, sprinkle with the brandy and sherry, add the
chopped truffles and their juice, and the ham and belly of pork in
strips. Leave to marinate for 4 hours, together with the beaten eggs.
Remove the sliced truffles and the strips of ham and belly of pork, and
reserve. Then knead together the filling thoroughly by hand.
Now spread out the skin of the turkey on the working surface and lay the
fillets on top like the pages of a book. Cover the breasts with a layer
of the minced meat and then with one of ham and belly of pork strips,
breasts and slices of truffle, repeating the operation until the
ingredients are used up. Using a stout needle, sew together the edges of
the skin and also the holes made by the wings and legs.
Place the sew-up skin with its filling on a white napkin, roll it around
and sew with large stitches, then tie it into a roll with uncolored
string.
Put the roll into a large saucepan, together with the cut up carcass and
cut up vegetables and pour over this the bottle of dry sherry. Add the
ham bones, the gelatin and a few egg shells. Cover with 3 liters of cold
water and boil briskly for 3 hours (1 ½ hours each side), seasoning with
salt and ground pepper. Make sure that it is evenly cooked, then remove
the roll and leave it on a dish to drain and cool.
Remove the cloth in which it is wrapped, wring out the juice into the
cooking liquid, rinse out the cloth and again wrap up the roll without
sewing. Put it on a dish, place a chopping board on top, and on top of
this a weight of 3 or 4 kg. Press for 12 hours and then put into the
refrigerator.
Boil the cooking liquid without a lid, reducing it to 1 liter if
converting it into a jelly. If strained, this makes a magnificent soup
or consomme. If required thicker, add three or four leave of gelatin.
Cut the roll into slices 1 cm. thick. Serve with puree of apples and
plums and decorate with slices of fresh pineapples and orange and with
maraschino cherries.
CARAMEL CUSTARD
8 egg yolks
A few drops of vanilla essence
1 pint milk
2 tbls. syrup
4 oz. sugar
Heat 3 tbls. sugar with ½ tbls. water until it is of a brown caramel
consistency. Pour into an oven-proof dish or little individual dishes,
which have previously been dipped into cold water and not dried (this
prevents sticking). Make a custard by beating the yolks well, adding the
milk and flavoring and pour into the caramel-lined dish or dishes and
bake for about 20 minutes. Cool, turn out and keep in cool place until
served
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Try some Delicious Galician "Leche Frita"
This dish is a truly wonderful dessert dish
and should take you about 13 minutes in total to prepare and you can
serve it all year round.
First let's take a look at the ingredients. We want to be able to make
it is or so for people and their full we will need the following:
1 L of milk
75 g of flour
80 g of sugar
2 Egg Yolks
1 cinnamon stick
1 lemon rind
Oil
Butter
First of all sets aside a little milk in a small cup, and with the rest
of the milk heat with the cinnamon and lemon rind. Whilst you are doing
this mix the flour and sugar in the milk in the cup remembering to keep
staring until the flour and sugar are completely dissolved. Once the
flour and sugar in the middle off completely and well mixed, at the
boiling milk and stood and energetically with a spatula - a wooden
cooking spoon will do, for five minutes and towards the end of this
process add the egg yolks.
Remove the mixture from the heat and pour onto a tray that you have
previously greased with butter. Leave the mixture to cool which should
not take too long and weighing the mixture is cold cocked into portions
cover these portions in flour and beaten egg and then fry these portions
in oil with several lemon rinds to add flavour.
At the end of this process you should have delicious Galician “Leche
frita”
Galicia http://www.turgalicia.es
Spanish dishes
Typical dishes are:
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Mariscos: Shellfish.
Best shellfish in the world you can eat in the
province of Pontevedra.
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Calamares en su tinta:
Squid in its ink.
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Chorizo: Spain's most
popular sausage is made from pork, ham, salt, garlic
and pepper and is produced in multitude of
varieties, in different sizes, shapes, short and
long, spicy, in all different shades of red, soft,
air dried and hard or smoked. Be careful: this kind
of sausage may keep repeating on you.
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Fabada asturiana: Bean
stew from Asturias.
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Gambas pil pil: A little
prawn with garlic and chile.
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Gazpacho Andaluz: Cold
vegetable soup.
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Merluza a la Vizcaina:
The Spanish are not very fond of sauces. One of the
few exception is merluza a la Vasca. The dish
contains hake (fish of the cod family) prepared with
white asparagus and green peas.
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Morcilla: Sausages made
from pig blood flavoured with anise, it comes as a
fresh, smoked or air dried variety.
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Aceitunas, Olivas:
Olives, often served for nibbling.
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Lentejas Españolas: A
dish made from lentils with chorizo sausage and/or
Serrano ham.
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Paella: Famous rice dish
originally from the Catalan Lands. Paella in
Catalonia is with seafood, while in Valencia is
without seafood.
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Pimientos rellenos:
Peppers stuffed with minced meat or seafood. The
peppers in Spain taste different than all other
peppers in Europe.
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Potaje de espinacas y
garbanzos: Chick pea stew with spinach.
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Jamón Serrano: Air cured
ham similar to Italian Parma Ham.
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Tortilla de patatas:
Probably the most popular dish in Spain. You can
easily assess how good a restaurant is by having a
small piece of its potato tortillas.
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Food and Drink in Spain
Eating out in Spain is often cheap and meals are substantial rather than
gourmet. One of the best ways to sample Spanish food is to try tapas, or
snacks, which are served at any time of day in local bars. These range
from cheese and olives to squid or meat delicacies and are priced
accordingly. Restaurants are classified by the Government and many offer
tourist menus (menu del día). Restaurants and cafes have table service.
Cocktail lounges have table and/or counter service. There are no licensing
hours.
National specialities:
• Seafood: cod vizcaina or cod pil-pil (Basque provinces); Angulas, the
tasty baby eels (Aguinaga); shellfish and hake à la Gallega (Galicia);
lobster Catalan (Catalonia); fresh anchovies (Andalucía).
• Paella based on meat or seafood (Eastern provinces).
• Butifarra sausage stewed with beans (Catalonia).
• Roast meats: lamb, beef, veal and suckling pig (Castile).
• Gazpacho, a delicious cold vegetable soup (Andalucía).
• Jabugo ham (Huelva).
National drinks:
• Sherry (there are four main types: fino (very pale and very dry),
amontillado (dry, richer in body and darker in colour), oloroso (medium,
full-bodied, fragrant and golden) and dulce (sweet)).
• Wine: Rioja (Logroñ); Valdepeñas (midway between Madrid and Cordóba);
Ampurdán; Chacolí (Basque Country) and Perelada (Catalonia); Cava
(sparkling wine): Codorniú and Freixenet .
• Spanish brandy: Lanjarón, Vichy Catalan, Malavella and Font Vella.
Tipping: Service charges and taxes are usually included in hotel bills,
however in addition, a tip should be left for the chambermaid and porters
should be tipped per bag. It is also customary to leave a tip for the
waiter. Restaurants often include service in the bill so a tip is
discretionary. In cafes and bars, it is 5 to 10 per cent. Tip taxis 10 to
15 per cent when metered.
Nightlife
Spaniards often start the evening with el paseo, a leisurely stroll
through the main streets. A cafe terrace is an excellent vantage point to
observe this tradition, or enjoy street theatre in the larger cities. The
atmosphere is especially vibrant at fiesta time, or when the local
football team has won, when celebrations are marked by a cacophony of car
horns, firecrackers and a sea of flags and team regalia. Tapas bars offer
delicious snacks in a relaxed, enjoyable setting and it is fun to try out
several bars in one night. The nightclubs of Ibiza, Barcelona and Madrid
have attracted the attention of the international media, but the variety
on offer caters for most tastes. Things work up to la marcha (good fun)
relatively late and it is possible to literally dance until dawn. Flamenco
or other regional dancing displays provide an alternative for those who
prefer to watch dancing.
Shopping
In Spain, the shopper can find items of high quality at a fair price, not
only in the cities, but in the small towns as well. In Madrid, the Rastro
Market is recommended, particularly on Sundays. Half of the market takes
place in the open air and half in more permanent galleries, and it has a
character all of its own. Catalonian textiles are internationally famous
and there are mills throughout the region. Spanish leather goods are
prized throughout the world, offering high-fashion originals at reasonable
prices. Of note are the suede coats and jackets. In general, all leather
goods, particularly those from Andalucía, combine excellent craftsmanship
with high-quality design. Fine, handcrafted wooden furniture is one of the
outstanding products; Valencia is especially important in this field, and
has a yearly international furniture fair. Alicante is an important centre
for toy manufacturing. Shoe manufacturing is also of an especially high
quality; the production centres are in Alicante and the Balearics. Fine
rugs and carpets are made in Cáceres, Granada and Murcia. The numerous
excellent sherries, wines and spirits produced in Spain make good
souvenirs to take home. A seven per cent VAT is added to rates for all
restaurants and hotel rooms. Shopping hours: Mon-Sat 0930-1330 and
1630-2000. However, most commercial stores and malls stay open from
1000-2100/2200.
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